Hyperpolarised, continuous-mode NMR based on parahydrogen and grafted catalysts

Thesis topic details

General information

Organisation

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) is a key player in research, development and innovation in four main areas :
• defence and security,
• nuclear energy (fission and fusion),
• technological research for industry,
• fundamental research in the physical sciences and life sciences.

Drawing on its widely acknowledged expertise, and thanks to its 16000 technicians, engineers, researchers and staff, the CEA actively participates in collaborative projects with a large number of academic and industrial partners.

The CEA is established in ten centers spread throughout France
  

Reference

SL-DRF-24-0590  

Direction

DRF

Thesis topic details

Category

Condensed Matter Physics, chemistry, nanosciences

Thesis topics

Hyperpolarised, continuous-mode NMR based on parahydrogen and grafted catalysts

Contract

Thèse

Job description

Nuclear Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a robust, non-invasive technique of analysis. It provides valuable information about chemical reactions, which can then be better characterised and optimised. However, NMR is poorly sensitive, and low-concentrated solutes, such as intermediates of reaction, may be unobservable by conventional NMR. One method known to drastically but temporarily increase the sensitivity of NMR is to create a hyperpolarised state in the system of nuclear spins, i.e. a polarisation much greater than that accessible with available magnetic fields. One hyperpolarisation method uses the specific properties of parahydrogen. A catalyst is required to add parahydrogen to a multiple bond or a metal.

The present thesis will investigate the combined contribution of (i) parahydrogen-based hyperpolarisation [1], (ii) the grafting of the appropriate catalyst onto nanoparticles [2], and (iii) a continuous analysis method [3] to detect and identify chemical intermediates, areas in which the laboratory has acquired experience. This subject involves a major investment in instrumentation, as well as skills in synthetic chemistry and NMR.

The thesis will be carried out at NIMBE, a joint CEA/CNRS unit at CEA Saclay. The hyperpolarised NMR and the synthesis will take place under the respective responsibility of Gaspard HUBER, from LSDRM, and Stéphane CAMPIDELLI, from LICSEN. These two NIMBE laboratories are located in nearby buildings.

References:
[1] Barskiy et al, Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 2019, 33, 114-115,.
[2] Hijazi et al., Org. Biomol. Chem., 2018, 16, 6767-6772.
[3] Carret et al., Anal. Chem. 2018, 90, 11169-11173.

University / doctoral school

Sciences Chimiques: Molécules, Matériaux, Instrumentation et Biosystèmes (2MIB)
Paris-Saclay

Thesis topic location

Site

Saclay

Requester

Position start date

01/10/2024

Person to be contacted by the applicant

HUBER Gaspard gaspard.huber@cea.fr
CEA
DRF/IRAMIS/NIMBE/LSDRM
Laboratoire de Structure et Dynamique par Résonance Magnétique
DRF / IRAMIS / NIMBE
Bâtiment 125 - PC n°9
CEA Saclay
91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex
FRANCE
01 69 08 64 82

Tutor / Responsible thesis director

HUBER Gaspard gaspard.huber@cea.fr
CEA
DRF/IRAMIS/NIMBE/LSDRM
Laboratoire de Structure et Dynamique par Résonance Magnétique
DRF / IRAMIS / NIMBE
Bâtiment 125 - PC n°9
CEA Saclay
91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex
FRANCE
01 69 08 64 82

En savoir plus

https://iramis.cea.fr/Pisp/gaspard.huber/
https://iramis.cea.fr/nimbe/
https://iramis.cea.fr/Pisp/104/stephane.campidelli.html