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Impact of solvent nanostructure on uranium precipitation: a physicochemical approach for nuclear recycli


Thesis topic details

General information

Organisation

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) is a key player in research, development and innovation in four main areas :
• defence and security,
• nuclear energy (fission and fusion),
• technological research for industry,
• fundamental research in the physical sciences and life sciences.

Drawing on its widely acknowledged expertise, and thanks to its 16000 technicians, engineers, researchers and staff, the CEA actively participates in collaborative projects with a large number of academic and industrial partners.

The CEA is established in ten centers spread throughout France
  

Reference

SL-DES-25-0205  

Thesis topic details

Category

Condensed Matter Physics, chemistry, nanosciences

Thesis topics

Impact of solvent nanostructure on uranium precipitation: a physicochemical approach for nuclear recycling

Contract

Thèse

Job description

Recycling nuclear fuel is a major challenge to ensure a sustainable energy future. The CEA, in partnership with Orano and EDF, has been developing a new process for separating plutonium-rich fuels for several years. The goal is to replace the current TBP/TPH system with a redox-free process, better suited for the reprocessing of MOX or fast neutron reactors (FNR).

In this context, this thesis proposes to study the behavior of organic solvents loaded with uranium to understand and prevent the formation of precipitates, a phenomenon that could impact the performance of industrial processes. The scientific approach will focus on the supramolecular scale and compare different monoamides to evaluate the effect of alkyl chains on the physicochemical properties and nanostructure of the solutions.

The candidate should hold a Master's degree (Master 2) in chemistry, physical chemistry, or materials science. Skills in analytical chemistry, spectroscopy (NMR, FTIR), and scattering techniques (SANS, SAXS) will be highly valued. By joining this project, you will become part of the CEA's cutting-edge laboratories (ICSM/LTSM and DMRC/SPTC/LILA), equipped with world-class facilities for studying radioactive samples. You will benefit from multidisciplinary supervision, including opportunities for international collaborations. This thesis represents a major scientific challenge with direct industrial applications, offering you valuable experience in the field of nuclear separation and processing technologies.

University / doctoral school

Sciences Chimiques Balard (EDSCB)
Montpellier

Thesis topic location

Site

Marcoule

Requester

Position start date

01/10/2025

Person to be contacted by the applicant

DUMAS Thomas thomas.dumas@cea.fr
CEA
DEN/DMRC/SPDS/LILA
CEA Marcoule
BP 17171
30207 Bagnols-sur -Ceze
04 66 79 65 87

Tutor / Responsible thesis director

DOURDAIN Sandrine sandrine.dourdain@cea.fr
CEA
DES/ICSM (DES)//LTSM
ICSM - Bat 426 Site de Marcoule
30207 Bagnols sur ceze
0466339309

En savoir plus


https://www.icsm.fr/