Pause
Read
CEA vacancy search engine

Radiolysis and irradiation: coupled effects on the corrosion and hydrogen uptake kinetics of zirconium a


Thesis topic details

General information

Organisation

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) is a key player in research, development and innovation in four main areas :
• defence and security,
• nuclear energy (fission and fusion),
• technological research for industry,
• fundamental research in the physical sciences and life sciences.

Drawing on its widely acknowledged expertise, and thanks to its 16000 technicians, engineers, researchers and staff, the CEA actively participates in collaborative projects with a large number of academic and industrial partners.

The CEA is established in ten centers spread throughout France
  

Reference

SL-DES-24-0232  

Thesis topic details

Category

Engineering science

Thesis topics

Radiolysis and irradiation: coupled effects on the corrosion and hydrogen uptake kinetics of zirconium alloys in primary water of pressurised water nuclear reactors.

Contract

Thèse

Job description

The materials that make up nuclear fuel assemblies, including zirconium alloys, are exposed to the reactor's primary environment, pressurised water at high temperature (around 150 bar, 300°C), neutron bombardment and ionising radiation (gamma, alpha in particular). The combination of these external factors leads to the degradation of materials through corrosion and the formation of irradiation defects. The latter have been shown to have a significant effect on the corrosion and hydrogen absorption kinetics of zirconium alloys. However, the impact of irradiation is material-dependent. The corrosion rate of Zircaloy-4 increases after irradiation of the metal and/or oxide, while the corrosion resistance of the M5 alloy is significantly improved under irradiation. The presence of niobium in the alloy undeniably plays a positive role under irradiation. However, its effect and the associated mechanism remain to be elucidated. Given the short lifetime of the transient radiolytic species and the interplay of the various phenomena mentioned above, in situ measurements are becoming mandatory. The PhD student will work on using and upgrading a unique existing device, co-developed with Framatome, to monitor online the effects of water radiolysis and irradiation on the corrosion and hydrogenation kinetics of various zirconium alloys in contact with a medium representative of the primary medium of pressurised water nuclear reactors. Understanding the mechanisms involved will enable a model to be developed and the first-order parameters to be determined. The thesis work will be promoted through publications and participation in - national and internation - conférences.

University / doctoral school

Sciences Mécaniques et Energétiques, Matériaux et Géosciences (SMEMaG)
Paris-Saclay

Thesis topic location

Site

Saclay

Requester

Position start date

01/10/2024

Person to be contacted by the applicant

MARTIN Frantz frantz.martin@cea.fr
CEA
DES/DRMP/S2CM/LECA
CEA de Saclay
DEN/ISAS/DRMP/S2CM/LECA
Bat. 458, p. 119
91191 Gif sur Yvette cedex
01 69 08 48 86

Tutor / Responsible thesis director

TUPIN Marc marc.tupin@cea.fr
CEA
DEN/DMN/SEMI/LM2E
CEA Saclay
Bat 625P
91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette
33 1 69 08 88 69

En savoir plus

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frantz-Martin