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Effects of alpha decay on the alteration of nuclear glasses: simulation, understanding, and consideratio


Thesis topic details

General information

Organisation

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) is a key player in research, development and innovation in four main areas :
• defence and security,
• nuclear energy (fission and fusion),
• technological research for industry,
• fundamental research in the physical sciences and life sciences.

Drawing on its widely acknowledged expertise, and thanks to its 16000 technicians, engineers, researchers and staff, the CEA actively participates in collaborative projects with a large number of academic and industrial partners.

The CEA is established in ten centers spread throughout France
  

Reference

SL-DES-26-0077  

Thesis topic details

Category

Condensed Matter Physics, chemistry, nanosciences

Thesis topics

Effects of alpha decay on the alteration of nuclear glasses: simulation, understanding, and consideration in geochemical models

Contract

Thèse

Job description

This Ph-D at the CEA on the alteration of nuclear glass is central to the challenges of sustainable radioactive waste management. The doctoral student will acquire expertise in materials and modeling, paving the way for exciting careers in research, engineering, or the nuclear industry. In deep geological storage, contact with groundwater can cause glass alteration, which is the main source of radionuclide release. The CEA is developing a multi-scale model that needs to be adapted to take into account the effects of glass self-irradiation. The aim of the thesis is to identify the mechanisms modified by irradiation and to parameterize the model. The doctoral student will conduct controlled irradiation experiments on non-radioactive glasses and compare them to ²44Cm-doped active glass. The structural and physicochemical changes induced will be characterized using various techniques (Raman, IR, NMR, SEM, TEM, DSC, etc.). Targeted alteration tests will be used to observe the impact of the level of damage on the kinetics of alteration. The results will be used to adjust and validate the predictive model under conditions representative of geological storage. The work will be carried out both in an active environment (shielded cells) and in an inactive laboratory. An M2 internship is available on the same subject. Profile: M2 or materials engineer, physical chemistry.

University / doctoral school

Sciences Chimiques Balard (EDSCB)
Montpellier

Thesis topic location

Site

Marcoule

Requester

Position start date

01/10/2026

Person to be contacted by the applicant

ARENA Hélène helene.arena@cea.fr
CEA
DES/DPME/SEME/LMPA
CEA Marcoule
DPME/SEME/LMPA
Laboratoire des matériaux et procédés actifs
Bât. 166 - BP 17 171
30207 BAGNOLS SUR CEZE

0430480163

Tutor / Responsible thesis director

CAMPAYO Lionel lionel.campayo@cea.fr
CEA
DES/DPME//LEMC
CEA Marcoule
DPME/SEME/LEMC
Laboratoire d’étude des matériaux en environnement complexe
Bât. 208 - BP 17 171
30207 BAGNOLS SUR CEZE

0466796612

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