Halide perovskites (HPs) have demonstrated exceptional potential in photovoltaics (PV), achieving record efficiencies (35% in silicon-based tandem cells). However, their limited stability (degradation under humidity, heat, or light) and scalability challenges (efficiency loss at large scale) hinder industrial adoption. Concurrently, in microLED applications, HPs are emerging as a promising alternative to quantum dots (QDs) for color conversion layers, thanks to their high spectral purity and superior absorption. Yet, their efficiency and stability still require optimization to compete with existing solutions.

This project proposes an innovative approach: fabricating inorganic 2D perovskites and 2D/3D heterostructures via pulsed laser deposition (PLD), a scalable and unexplored method for perovskites. 2D perovskites, due to their quantum confinement, exhibit high exciton binding energy, making them ideal for LEDs and lasers, while 2D/3D heterostructures enhance stability and reduce non-radiative recombination.

The thesis objectives are:
1. Synthesis of inorganic 2D perovskites (lead-free and lead-based) via PLD and advanced material characterization (crystallinity, luminescence, absorption, bandgap, stability).
2. Fabrication of 2D/3D heterostructures to achieve defect passivation in 3D layers, with advanced characterization (photoluminescence yield, carrier lifetime, interface passivation).
3. Application in PV and microLEDs: evaluating potential for tandem solar cells and color conversion layers.
The results aim to demonstrate that PLD can overcome current limitations (stability, large-scale production) while maintaining competitive optoelectronic performance. This work aligns with global efforts where perovskites could drive significant advancements in PV and microdisplays