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Predicting new catalysts for fixing dinitrogen


Thesis topic details

General information

Organisation

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) is a key player in research, development and innovation in four main areas :
• defence and security,
• nuclear energy (fission and fusion),
• technological research for industry,
• fundamental research in the physical sciences and life sciences.

Drawing on its widely acknowledged expertise, and thanks to its 16000 technicians, engineers, researchers and staff, the CEA actively participates in collaborative projects with a large number of academic and industrial partners.

The CEA is established in ten centers spread throughout France
  

Reference

SL-DRF-24-0259  

Direction

DRF

Thesis topic details

Category

Condensed Matter Physics, chemistry, nanosciences

Thesis topics

Predicting new catalysts for fixing dinitrogen

Contract

Thèse

Job description

New chemical approaches for conversion of N2 to NH3, as an alternative to the energy- and CO2-intensive Haber-Bosch process, are of high interest for improved fertilizer production and the potential of NH3 as a zero-carbon fuel. Catalytic N2 fixation, however, is an extremely difficult reaction with few successes. Previous attempts show low turnover rates, insufficient selectivity or too negative potentials required. A breakthrough in molecular N2 fixation was recently described (J. C. Peters and co. Nature, 2022). By combining coupled proton-electron transfer mediator, CPET, with simple Fe/Mo/W complexes in solution, selective catalysis was demonstrated (-1.2 V vs. Fc0/+). This proof-of-principle experiment implicates CPET mediation as a general N2 fixation strategy when combined with N2-binding metal complexes. However, design principles for improving catalytic N2 fixation activity under CPET conditions are not known. We propose here a multiscale simulation strategy to uncover these catalyst design principles and aid synthetic efforts. Our previous expertise in studying biological N2 fixation, multiscale modelling of redox processes and high-level calculations of redox mediators will be of benefit in this project.

University / doctoral school

Chimie et Sciences du Vivant (EDCSV)
Université Grenoble Alpes

Thesis topic location

Site

Grenoble

Requester

Person to be contacted by the applicant

Bjornsson Ragnar ragnar.bjornsson@cea.fr
CEA
DRF/IRIG//CBM
17 avenue des Martyrs
38054, Grenoble CEDEX 9
0438782963

Tutor / Responsible thesis director

Bjornsson Ragnar ragnar.bjornsson@cea.fr
CEA
DRF/IRIG//CBM
17 avenue des Martyrs
38054, Grenoble CEDEX 9
0438782963

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