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Study of of the thermodynamic of K2CO3-CO2-H2O for the development of NET and SAF technologies


Thesis topic details

General information

Organisation

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) is a key player in research, development and innovation in four main areas :
• defence and security,
• nuclear energy (fission and fusion),
• technological research for industry,
• fundamental research in the physical sciences and life sciences.

Drawing on its widely acknowledged expertise, and thanks to its 16000 technicians, engineers, researchers and staff, the CEA actively participates in collaborative projects with a large number of academic and industrial partners.

The CEA is established in ten centers spread throughout France
  

Reference

SL-DES-25-0113  

Thesis topic details

Category

Technological challenges

Thesis topics

Study of of the thermodynamic of K2CO3-CO2-H2O for the development of NET and SAF technologies

Contract

Thèse

Job description

.Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) uses biomass energy while capturing the carbon dioxide released by the process, resulting in negative emissions into the atmosphere. The reference process in Europe uses potassium carbonate but at atmospheric pressure [1], whereas its sequestration or hydrogenation into sustainable molecules requires high pressures.
The thesis consists in acquiring new thermodynamic and thermo-chemical data at high temperature/pressure [2] required for the energy optimization of such a process, and integrating them into a thermodynamic model.
The overall process will then be reassembled in order to quantify the expected energy gain.
The thesis will be carried out at the Thermodynamic Modeling and Thermochemistry Laboratory (LM2T), in collaboration with LC2R (DRMP/SPC) for the experimental part.

References :
[1]K. Gustafsson, R. Sadegh-Vaziri, S. Grönkvist, F. Levihn et C. Sundberg, «BECCS with combined heat and power: assessing the energy penalty,» Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control, vol. 110, p. 103434, 2021.
[2] S. Zhang, X. Ye et Y. Lu, «Development of a Potassium Carbonate-based Absorption Process with Crystallization-enabled High-pressure Stripping for CO2 Capture: Vapor–liquid Equilibrium Behavior and CO2 Stripping Performance of Carbonate/Bicarbonate,» Energy Procedia, 2014

University / doctoral school

Ecole Doctorale de l’Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)
ENSTA ParisTech

Thesis topic location

Site

Saclay

Requester

Position start date

01/10/2025

Person to be contacted by the applicant

BORGARD Jean-Marc jean-marc.borgard@cea.fr
CEA
DES/DRMP//LM2T
BAT450 SE
bP 41
CEA/Saclay
91191 Gif sur Yvette cedex
0169088086

Tutor / Responsible thesis director

PARICAUD Patrice patrice.paricaud@ensta-paris.fr
ENSTA Paris
Unité de Chimie et Procédé
Unité de Chimie et Procédé
ENSTA Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris. 828 boulevard des Maréchaux
91120 Palaiseau.
+33 (0) 1 81 87 20 26.

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